【学习贯彻党的二十大】丁仲礼：提高履职水平，做中国共产党的好参谋、好帮手、好同事 ******
连日来，各民主党派、工商联和无党派人士高度关注、持续热议中共二十大，认真学习贯彻二十大精神。大家纷纷表示，要紧紧围绕中共二十大绘制的宏伟蓝图、确立的奋斗目标和作出的战略部署，切实履行好参政党职能，主动参与全过程人民民主实践，在以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴的新征程上作出新贡献。即日起，“统战新语”陆续刊发各民主党派中央主席、全国工商联主席和无党派人士代表的学习心声。
举世瞩目的中共二十大于近日胜利闭幕。大会圆满完成总结过去工作，明确今后党和国家前进方向、奋斗目标、行动纲领，选举新一届中央领导集体的重大使命。中共二十届一中全会选举产生新一届中央领导机构，选举习近平同志为党的总书记。对此民盟衷心祝贺，坚决拥护。深入学习贯彻中共二十大精神，是全党全国各族人民当前和今后一个时期的首要政治任务。作为中国特色社会主义参政党，民盟将进一步提高政治站位，认真领会精神实质，深刻把握核心要义，把全盟同志的思想和行动统一到中共二十大精神上来，自觉肩负起新时代赋予我们的历史使命和崇高责任。
在中国共产党领导下坚定不移地走中国特色社会主义政治发展道路
中国共产党百年奋斗史充分证明，没有中国共产党，就没有新中国，中国共产党的领导是历史发展的必然结果，是中国人民的必然选择。
新时代新征程，我们要始终坚持中国共产党的领导，坚定不移地走中国特色社会主义政治发展道路，不断夯实多党合作的共同思想政治基础，努力建设政治坚定、组织坚实、履职有力、作风优良、制度健全的新时代中国特色社会主义参政党，切实承担起中国共产党的好参谋、好帮手、好同事的政治责任。
做习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的忠诚信奉者和坚定实践者
中共十八大以来，党和国家事业取得历史性成就、发生历史性变革，根本在于有以习近平同志为核心的中共中央领航掌舵，有习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想科学指引。
踏上新征程，开启新目标，我们将带领全盟各级组织和广大盟员，在全盟迅速开展学习中共二十大精神热潮，自觉地做习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的忠诚信奉者和坚定实践者。
以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴
中共二十大报告阐述了中国式现代化的本质要求和鲜明特色，为中国实现现代化指明了方向和道路。中国式现代化对内实现全体人民共同富裕、人与自然和谐共生，对外推进世界和平发展、构建人类命运共同体，实现物质文明和精神文明协调发展，拓展了发展中国家走向现代化的途径，为世界贡献了中国方案、中国智慧。
民盟将按照中共二十大确定的目标任务和大政方针，把学习贯彻中共二十大精神与提升民盟履职能力紧密结合起来，传承“奔走国是，关注民生”的优良传统，发挥自身优势，不断提高履职水平，为全面建设社会主义现代化国家，以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴作出新的贡献。
(来源：统战新语微信公众号 作者：丁仲礼 系民盟中央主席)
中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
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